There are several ways to measure the popularity of a programming language. We can consult professionals or enthusiasts first, and then we find more complex listings that have been around for years. But it would be a very rude mistake to ignore Google Trends. It's simple: if someone wants a tutorial, it gets registered in search trends, and the PYPL index takes that data and turns it into a handy Top 20.
Defining a language's popularity isn't as easy as it seems, and over time we discover significant deviations between different measurements. The "sample size" is a fundamental factor, and we also need to consider aspects like region. An effective shortcut is to establish additional categories. For example: which programming languages are most popular among beginners? That is, those looking to learn from scratch or expand their basic knowledge. Here at NeoTeo we've offered several alternatives, from essential courses to accelerated tutorials, but in general, the first step is to go to Google and search. What does Google Trends tell us about that?
The most popular programming languages
According to the PYPL project (PopularitY of Programming Language), the most popular language is Python, taking 27.35 percent. The official PYPL site highlights that Python is the language with the highest growth in the last five years, registering a jump of 17.1 percent. The second place belongs to Java with 20.64 percent, but it has a deficit of 1.8 percent in 12 months. In fact, Java is the one that has dropped the most in half a decade, with a rate of -6.2 percent. JavaScript, C#, and PHP close the Top 5, although among them three they don't manage to reach Python (8.4, 7.45, and 7.18 percent). C and its variants account for 16.39 percent of total searches.
Now, is this enough to establish which programming language you should learn? Maybe not, but it's a very interesting starting point. Beyond their natural differences, no measurement hides the remarkable advance of Python, and with a simple search we can confirm that the job demand for these languages is very healthy.
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