Mining is… controversial. Our constant need for materials cannot ignore the environmental impact, political maneuvering, and natural risks associated with mines. Artist Dillon Marsh describes them as a combination of sacrifice and gain, demonstrating the best of our engineering and construction capabilities, yet leaving behind a scarred landscape. The images below use CGI to represent the performance of metal mines in South Africa, focusing on gold, copper, the platinum group, and, as an extra, diamonds.

Copper

The first commercial mine in South Africa began operations in 1852. Other mines followed as each new deposit was discovered, accompanied by small towns in remote regions. However, the vast majority of these mines ceased operations in 2007…

The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Blue Mine, 3,500 tonnes
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
O'Okiep, 284,000 tonnes
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Nababeep, 302,500 tonnes
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Copperton, 462,500 tonnes of copper, 934,500 tonnes of zinc, 1,000 tonnes of silver
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Palabora, 4.1 million tonnes
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Tweefontein, 38,500 tonnes
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Jubilee, 6,500 tonnes

Diamonds

A child discovered a diamond on a farm near Hopetown in 1867, and from then on, activity exploded. South Africa is one of the leading producers of diamonds, but the contrast between the size of the operations and the material extracted is chilling…

The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Kimberley, 14.5 million carats
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Kimberley, detail
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Koffiefontein, 7.6 million carats
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Koffiefontein, detail
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Jagersfontein, 9.5 million carats
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Jagersfontein, detail

Platinum Group

Mining of these metals is relatively young, but it already carries a terrible history. In August 2012, police opened fire on a group of striking workers at the Marikana mine, killing 34 and wounding 78 others. The images show the performance of metal mines since 1924.

The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Platinum, 136 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Palladium, 66 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Osmium, 3 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Iridium, 4 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Ruthenium, 19 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Rhodium, 13 million troy ounces

Gold

The Witwatersrand Basin is a geological formation 300 kilometers long in South Africa, containing the largest known gold reserve to date. Discovered in 1886, seven fields were established along its arc.

The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Central Rand, 250 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
West Rand, 102 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
East Rand, 319 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Far West Rand, 349 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Klerksdorp, 209 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Free State, 335 million troy ounces
The Performance of Metal Mines in Images
Evander Field, 49 million troy ounces

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