Sharks, snakes, rats, spiders... piranhas! The film world didn't hesitate to turn these creatures into relentless, hungry, and evil killers. However, real life presents a completely different picture.
In the specific case of piranhas, more than one person has wondered what would happen if someone falls into a pool full of them. While it's true that they have one of the most powerful bites in nature, the truth is that piranhas attack humans only in situations of extreme stress and severe scarcity.
From Jaws to Piranha: A Hollywood Legacy
Jaws took movie theaters by storm with its release in 1975, and as expected, several projects quickly appeared that tried to ride its success train. One of them was Piranha from 1978, a bit further from the thriller we saw in Jaws and with some comedy elements, but without abandoning the horror caused by hungry underwater creatures.
The Roosevelt Expedition and the Legend
However, the oldest story that presents piranhas as evil fish with giant teeth probably involves Theodore Roosevelt. During his Amazon expedition in 1913, local fishermen prepared a little "event": they caught a group of piranhas for days, and then threw a whole dead cow into the water. The piranhas managed to reduce the body to its skeleton in a matter of minutes. In his book Through the Brazilian Wilderness, Roosevelt talks about "devoured dogs", injured swimmers or losing fingers, and piranhas themselves as food.
What Would Really Happen?
But if we set aside history lessons and movie delirium, what would happen if someone falls into a pool full of piranhas? Most likely... nothing. When not stressed, piranhas base their diet on smaller fish or those of their own size, but they are also known to eat seeds and plant matter, so technically they are omnivorous. In fact, if someone falls into a body of water loaded with piranhas, it's logical to assume they will try to get away from the human as fast as possible.
The Power of a Piranha's Bite
Now, that doesn't mean they are harmless. Lethal attacks are not nonexistent (though very rare), and a piranha's bite is particularly powerful: Relative to its size, it has more force than a great white shark's bite. Other sources suggest that piranhas prefer to hunt in groups, but in general, a school forms as a protective mechanism against their natural predators: alligators, cormorants, and even dolphins.
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